Indian Polity

Total 165 questions

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61. Who presided over the inaugural meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India?

A
Dr Rajendra Prasad
B
Dr Sachidanand Sinha
C
BR Ambedkar
D
Sardar Patel
Detailed Explanation
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Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha presided over the inaugural meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India. The inaugural meeting took place on December 9, 1946 The first meeting was held on 9 December 1946; Dr Rajendra Prasad was later elected permanent President

62. “To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India”, is a provision made in:

A
Preamble of the Constitution
B
Directive Principles of State Policy
C
Fundamental Rights
D
Fundamental Duties
Detailed Explanation
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were added to the Constitution by 42nd Amendment Act on the recommendation of Swaran Singh Committee. ‘To uphold and protect [81] the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India’, is enshrined as one of the Fundamental Duties under Article 51A(c) of the Indian Constitution This duty appears in Article 51A(c) in Part IVA and was inserted by the 42nd Amendment in 1976

63. Archaeological Survey of India is an attached office of the Department/ Ministry of:

A
Culture
B
Tourism
C
Science and Technology
D
Human Resource Development
Detailed Explanation
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The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), under the Ministry of Culture, was established in the year 1861 ASI is an attached office of the Ministry of Culture and traces its institutional origin to 1861

64. The Speaker can stop a member of Parliament from speaking and let another member speak. This phenomenon is known as:

A
Decorum
B
Crossing the floor
C
Interpellation
D
Yielding the floor
Detailed Explanation
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The speaker of the Lok sabha can ask a member of the house to stop speaking and let another member speak. It is known as yielding the floor Yielding the floor means giving another member an opportunity to speak after the current speaker stops

65. What is the quorum to constitute a meeting of Lok Sabha?

A
One-sixth of the total members of the House
B
One-tenth of the total members of the House
C
One-fourth of the total members of the House
D
One-third of the total members of the House
Detailed Explanation
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The quorum of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha is one-tenth of the total membership of each house The constitutional quorum for either House is one-tenth of its total membership

66. What are the maximum number of seats fixed for Rajya Sabha in India?

A
245 seats
B
252 seats
C
260 seats
D
250 seats
Detailed Explanation
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The Rajya Sabha should consist of not more than 250 members - 238 members representing the States and Union Territories, and 12 members nominated by the President Article 80 provides for a maximum of 250 members in Rajya Sabha: 238 elected representatives and 12 nominated members

67. ______ is not formally prescribed device available to members of parliament.

A
Zero hour
B
Call Attention Notice
C
Half-an hour discussion
D
Short-duration discussion
Detailed Explanation
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The time gap between the question hour and agenda is known for zero hour. It is not mentioned in the Rules of procedure Zero Hour is a parliamentary practice but is not formally mentioned in the Rules of Procedure

68. Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the administrative provisions of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram?

A
First
B
Second
C
Sixth
D
Fifth
Detailed Explanation
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“The provisions of the Sixth Schedule shall apply to the administration of the tribal areas in the State of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram”. [83] The Sixth Schedule provides autonomous administration for specified tribal areas, including those in Assam

69. The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?

A
The Preamble
B
The Fundamental Rights
C
The Directive Principles of State Policy
D
The Fundamental Duties
Detailed Explanation
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The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in Preamble The Preamble expresses the constitutional ideals and objectives adopted by the Constituent Assembly

70. Which kind of emergency can be proclaimed on the grounds of failure of Constitutional machinery in States?

A
National Emergency
B
State Emergency
C
Financial Emergency
D
State and Financial Emergency both
Detailed Explanation
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According to Article 356, President's Rule can be imposed on any state of India on the grounds of the failure of the constitutional machinery Article 356 deals with failure of constitutional machinery in a state and is commonly called President’s Rule

71. Who among the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India?

A
The President of India
B
The Prime Minister of India
C
The Lok Sabha Secretariat
D
The Supreme Court of India
Detailed Explanation
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is the apex court in India. As stated by the Indian Constitution, the function of the Supreme Court of India is that of a custodian of the Constitution The Supreme Court has the constitutional role of protecting and interpreting the Constitution

72. By which one of the following Constitutional Amendments Delhi has become National Capital Region (NCR)?

A
61st Amendment
B
69th Amendment
C
71th Amendment
D
79th Amendment
Detailed Explanation
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Constitutional Amendment Act of 1991 designated the Union Territory of Delhi as the National Capital Territory of Delhi The 69th Amendment Act, 1991 inserted special provisions for Delhi and designated it as the National Capital Territory

73. The first non-Congress Government at the Centre was led by:

A
) Jaya Prakash Narayan
B
Morarji Desai
C
Chaudhury Charan Singh
D
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Detailed Explanation
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of Janata Party was the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India. He was the 4th PM (1977-1979) of India Morarji Desai became Prime Minister in 1977 after the Janata Party defeated the Congress

74. According to Article 170 of the Indian Constitution, the minimum and maximum strength of members of Legislative Assembly in a state can be respectively:

A
40 and 400
B
50 and 450
C
50 and 500
D
60 and 500
Detailed Explanation
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The Legislative Assembly consists of not more than 500 members and not less than 60. The Legislative Assembly of Assam comprises 126 Members.

75. Election to the office of President is conducted by:

A
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
B
The Prime Minister’s Office
C
The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
D
The Election Commission of India
Detailed Explanation
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Under Article 324 of the Constitution of India, the authority to conduct elections to the Office of President is vested in the Election Commission of India.

76. In which case did the Supreme Court first declare that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitution?

A
Berubari
B
Sajjan Singh
C
Golak Nath
D
Kesavanand Bharti
Detailed Explanation
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In the Berubari case (1960) the Supreme Court of India declared that the Preamble is not an integral part of the Indian Constitution.

77. As per Indian Protocol, who among the following ranks highest in the Order of Precedence?

A
Deputy Prime Minister
B
Former President
C
Governor of a State within his State
D
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Detailed Explanation
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Under the Indian Order of Precedence, a Governor ranks very high within the state where he or she is serving; the source therefore marks the Governor of a State within his State option.

78. The concept of single citizenship in the Indian Constitution is inspired by which country?

A
Germany
B
France
C
Ireland
D
England
Detailed Explanation
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This Concept of Single Citizenship is borrowed from the British Constitution.

79. Under which Article, the Supreme Court has the power to review its own judgement or order?

A
Article 137
B
Article 254
C
Article 256
D
Article 142
Detailed Explanation
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Article 137 of the Constitution of India grants the Supreme Court the power to review any of its judgments or orders.

80. Who was the first woman to become a Chief Election Commissioner of India?

A
RM Nikaur
B
SK Bedi
C
VS Ramadevi
D
GD Das
Detailed Explanation
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V. S. Ramadevi was the first woman Chief Election Commissioner of India. Apart from this, she was also the first female Governor of Karnataka.

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Indian Polity