128. Who among the following propounded eight-fold path?
A
Kabirdas
B
Buddha
C
Shankarachrya
D
Mahavir
Detailed Explanation
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The idea of the Eightfold Path appears in what is regarded as the first sermon of the founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, which he delivered after his enlightenment.
131. Who among the following Indians criticised the “Drain of Wealth Theory” in the British House of Commons for the first time ?
A
Dadabhai Naoroji
B
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
C
Mohammed Ali Zinnah
D
Shyamji Krishna Verma
Detailed Explanation
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In 1867, Dadabhai Naoroji put forward the 'drain of wealth' theory in which he stated that the Britain was completely draining India. He mentioned this theory in his book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India.
The Assam Public Service Commission came into existence on 1st April, 1937 in accordance with the provision of the Govt. of India Act, 1935. Mr. James Hezelett was its first Chairman.
135. Who were the immediate successors of the Imperial Mauryas in Magadha?
A
Kushans
B
Pandyas
C
Satavahanas
D
Sungas
Detailed Explanation
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The Shunga Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty from Magadha that controlled areas of the central and eastern Indian subcontinent from around 187 to 78 BCE. The dynasty was established by Pushyamitra Shunga, after the fall of the Maurya Empire.
136. Which of the following battles changed the destiny of a Mughal ruler of India?
A
Haldighati
B
Panipat II
C
Khanua
D
Chausa
Detailed Explanation
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The Second Battle of Panipat was a watershed moment in Indian history. It was fought on November 5, 1556, between Akbar and the Hindu king of Delhi Hemu.
138. The three tier Panchayati Raj institution was established on the recommendation of:
A
Balwant Rai Committee
B
Ashok Mehta Committee
C
Vishwevaishyya Committee
D
Singhvi Committee
Detailed Explanation
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The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was formed in 1957. It introduced the three- tier Panchayati Raj system, which consisted of the Gram Panchayat at the village level, the Panchayat Samiti at the block level and the Zila Parishad at the district level.
139. Who among the following has been popularly known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’?
A
Mahatma Gandhi
B
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
C
Vinoba Bhave
D
None of these
Detailed Explanation
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Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was called the Frontier Gandhi because of his non-violent nationalist movement among the Pashtuns of the North-West Frontier Province.