161. At the death of Gandhiji who said, “Light has gone from our lives’ ?
A
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
C
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
D
Lord Mountbaten
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The light has gone out of our lives is a speech that was delivered ex tempore by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, on January 30, 1948, following the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi earlier that evening.
162. Who returned the Knighthood award as a protest on Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
A
Rabindranath Tagore
B
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C
Sri Aurobindo
D
Mahatma Gandhi
Detailed Explanation
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Rabindranath Tagore returned his Knighthood award as a protest when he came to know about the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 1919.
163. Who is the Chief Law Officer of the Government of India?
A
The Chief Justice of India
B
The Registrar of the Supreme Court
C
The Law Minister of India
D
The Attorney General of India
Detailed Explanation
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The Attorney General for India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. 12. The Indian constitution has adopted the concept of “Directive Principles of state policy" from which constitution? a. Ireland b. U.S.A. c. Canada d. Australia tanks and wells Answer: a. Ireland The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed from the Irish Constitution. Part IV of the Constitution of India (Article 36–51) contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
166. The Morley-Minto reform reserved seats for which community?
A
Jains
B
Jews
C
Christians
D
Muslims
Detailed Explanation
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Indian Council Act of 1909 is also known as Morley- Minto Reform. It was instituted to placate the Moderates (Congress) and introduce separate electorates on the basis of religion. Therefore, Lord Minto came to be known as the Father of Communal Electorate in India. A momentous introduction in the reforms was the separate electorates where seats were reserved for Muslims and in which only Muslims would be polled.
167. The national flag of Independent India has been designed by?
A
Mahatma Gandhi
B
Pingali Venkayya
C
Subhash Chandra Bose
D
Rabindranath Tagore
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Explanation: The National Flag of India was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. The flag is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya.
171. Which cells in our body are popularly called “soldiers of the human body”?
A
Red blood cells
B
Eosinophils
C
Basophils
D
White blood cells
Detailed Explanation
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White blood cells provide immunity to our body. They help in fighting against diseases, infections, allergies and foreign particles. These cells keep our body safe and healthy. White blood cell is called as "soldiers of the human body”.
Florence Nightingale was a legend in her own lifetime and one of the most famous women in British history. Sarojini Naidu known as “The Nightingale of India” because of her mesmerizing poetry.
174. The well known leader of Khilafat movement was:
A
Ali brothers
B
Chittaranjan Das
C
Subhash Chandra Bose
D
None of these
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Indian Muslims launched the Khilafat Movement under the leadership of Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, popularly known as the Ali brothers. The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924)
179. The two great Mughal rulers who wrote their own memories are:
A
Babar and Humayun
B
Jehangir and Shahjahan
C
Humayun and Akbar
D
Babar and Jahangir
Detailed Explanation
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Babur and Jahangir were the two Mughal emperors who wrote autobiographical memoirs. Babur's memoir is the Baburnama (Tuzuk-i-Baburi), while Jahangir's is the Jahangirnama. Babur wrote mainly in Chagatai Turkish; Jahangir's memoir records court, political and personal observations.
180. The Indian leader who attended all the three Round Table Conferences held in London was:
A
M. K. Gandhi
B
Sardar B. Patel
C
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
D
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Detailed Explanation
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B. R. Ambedkar attended all three Round Table Conferences held in London in 1930–1932. He represented the interests of the Depressed Classes. Gandhi attended only the Second Conference in 1931.