101. What was the title of the first newspaper published by James Augustus Hickey?
A
The Bengal Journal
B
The Calcutta Chronicle
C
The Madras Courier
D
The Bengal Gazette
Detailed Explanation
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Hicky's Bengal Gazette was the first English-language newspaper published on the Indian subcontinent. It was founded in Calcutta, capital of British India at the time, by Irishman James Augustus Hicky in 1779.
105. Which of the following States in India has maximum number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A
Maharashtra
B
Odisha
C
Karnataka
D
Tamil Nadu
Detailed Explanation
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Currently, Maharashtra has total five Unesco World Heritage Sites and this number is highest among all states and UTs in India. The sites include Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco buildings of South Mumbai.
106. Point of Origin of Earthquake wave is known as:
A
Epicentre
B
seismic focus
C
Photosphere
D
Seismic Zone
Detailed Explanation
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The point where the earthquake originates is called the seismic focus. The point on the Earth's surface vertically above the focus is called its epicentre.
108. Who founded the Central Hindu School at Benaras which was later developed into Benaras Hindu University?
A
Madan Mohan Malaviya
B
Annie Besant
C
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
D
Madame H.P. Blavatsky
Detailed Explanation
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She had founded the Central Hindu College in 1898 in Varanasi and this college was later gifted to Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya for the later to get it converted into Banaras Hindu University.
109. Qutb Minar was originally four-storied. Who among the following Delhi Sultans raised the height to the structure by adding the fifth storey?
A
Balban
B
Alauddin Khalji
C
Muhammad Tughlaq
D
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Detailed Explanation
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Qitub-ud-Din Aibak initiated the Qutub Minar's construction, however he barely finished the basement. His successor Iltutmish took over the construction of the tower and added three more storeys to it. Firoz Shah Tuglak finished the last two stories.
113. What is the name of the launch vehicle used by ISRO in launching Mangalyaan?
A
Ariane-5
B
PSLV-C25
C
GSLV-D5
D
PSLV-C47
Detailed Explanation
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The Rocket used was Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)-XL C25. The launching of the Mangalyaan took place from Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota Andhra Pradesh.
114. During whose rule was the capital of India transferred from Calcutta to Delhi?
A
Lord Hardinge
B
Lord Dalhousie
C
Lord Canning
D
Lord Ripon
Detailed Explanation
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In the year 1911 Calcutta became the former capital of British India and it was shifted to Delhi. The decision was taken during the reign of Lord Hardinge, the then Viceroy of India.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact, agreement signed on March 5, 1931, between Mohandas K. Gandhi, leader of the Indian nationalist movement, and Lord Irwin, British viceroy of India.
120. Which of the following movements was launched along with Khilafat Movement?
A
Non–Cooperation Movement
B
Civil Disobedience Movement
C
Home Rule Movement
D
Swadeshi Movement
Detailed Explanation
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Khilafat Movement Launched in 1919 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. The Non-cooperation movement was launched on 4 September 1920, by Mahatma Gandhi.