PNRD 28 Aug 2020

Total 100 questions

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61. Which of the following is not a member of SAARC?

Answer: Myanmar
A
Sri Lanka
B
Myanmar
C
Bangladesh
D
India
Detailed Explanation
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SAARC has eight members: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Myanmar is not a member.

62. Where is the headquarters of the UN situated?

Answer: None of these
A
Washington
B
London
C
Geneva
D
None of these
Detailed Explanation
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The United Nations headquarters is in New York City, USA; none of the listed locations (Washington, London, Geneva) is its headquarters.

63. “My Experiments with Truth” is written by _____.

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
A
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
C
Mahatma Gandhi
D
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Detailed Explanation
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Mahatma Gandhi’s autobiography is titled The Story of My Experiments with Truth, originally published in installments in the 1920s.

64. From where did Mahatma Gandhi start his historic Dandi March?

Answer: Sabarmati Ashram
A
Champara
B
Sabarmati Ashram
C
Chauri Chaura
D
Dandi
Detailed Explanation
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Gandhi began the Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram on 12 March 1930 and reached Dandi on 6 April 1930.

65. With what is the Chipko Movement in India related?

Answer: Conservation of forest and wildlife
A
Water conservation
B
Conservation of mineral resources
C
Conservation of forest and wildlife
D
Soil conservation
Detailed Explanation
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The Chipko Movement was a forest-conservation movement in which villagers, especially women, embraced trees to prevent felling.

66. International Women’s Day is celebrated on _____.

Answer: March 8
A
March 5
B
March 1
C
March 11
D
March 8
Detailed Explanation
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International Women’s Day is observed annually on 8 March, recognizing women’s rights and gender equality.

67. What is laughing gas?

Answer: Nitrous oxide
A
Carbon dioxide
B
Sulphur dioxide
C
Hydrogen peroxide
D
Nitrous oxide
Detailed Explanation
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Nitrous oxide (N₂O) is known as laughing gas and has medical anesthetic and analgesic uses.

68. Which festival celebrates Christ’s rising from death?

Answer: Easter
A
Easter
B
Good Friday
C
Christmas
D
Easter Saturday
Detailed Explanation
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Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ; Good Friday commemorates his crucifixion.

69. “At the stroke of midnight, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom” was said by _____.

Answer: Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
A
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B
Lord Mountbatten
C
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
D
None of the above
Detailed Explanation
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Jawaharlal Nehru delivered the “Tryst with Destiny” speech at the Constituent Assembly on the eve of India’s independence, 14–15 August 1947.

70. Which state elects the maximum number of members to the Rajya Sabha?

Answer: Uttar Pradesh
A
Uttar Pradesh
B
Bihar
C
West Bengal
D
All are equal
Detailed Explanation
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Uttar Pradesh has the largest Rajya Sabha representation among states, with 31 seats.

71. Who is the custodian of the Constitution of India?

Answer: The Supreme Court of India
A
The President of India
B
The Prime Minister of India
C
The Lok Sabha Secretariat
D
The Supreme Court of India
Detailed Explanation
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The Supreme Court is regarded as the guardian of the Constitution, exercising judicial review to protect constitutional supremacy.

72. Who acts as the Chancellor of State Universities?

Answer: Governor
A
Governor
B
Chief Minister
C
Chief Justice of High Court
D
President
Detailed Explanation
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In most Indian states, the Governor is the ex-officio Chancellor of state universities, subject to state-specific laws.

73. Who conducts elections to Panchayats and Municipalities?

Answer: State Election Commission
A
State Government
B
Central Government
C
State Election Commission
D
Central Election Commission
Detailed Explanation
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Articles 243K and 243ZA assign local-body election supervision to the State Election Commission.

74. The President’s Rule can be imposed for a period of _____.

Answer: 6 months
A
3 months
B
6 months
C
Till the next election is held
D
It depends upon the President’s wish
Detailed Explanation
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Under Article 356, President’s Rule is initially approved for six months and can be extended in six-month periods, subject to constitutional limits and parliamentary approval.

75. The Stand-Up India Scheme is associated with _____.

Answer: SC/ST and women entrepreneurs
A
All small entrepreneurs
B
SC/ST and women entrepreneurs
C
Only women entrepreneurs
D
Only entrepreneurs in rural areas
Detailed Explanation
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Stand-Up India facilitates bank loans for greenfield enterprises by at least one SC/ST borrower and one woman borrower per bank branch, subject to scheme conditions.

76. “Ecomark” is given to Indian products that are _____.

Answer: Environment friendly
A
Pure and unadulterated
B
Rich in proteins
C
Environment friendly
D
Economically viable
Detailed Explanation
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Ecomark is India’s eco-labelling scheme for products that meet prescribed environmental criteria.

77. “Bhoodan Yojana,” involving land gifts by landowners to landless labourers, was started by _____.

Answer: Acharya Vinoba Bhave
A
Acharya Vinoba Bhave
B
Acharya Narendra Dev
C
C. Raj Narain
D
Medha Patkar
Detailed Explanation
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Vinoba Bhave launched the Bhoodan (land-gift) movement in 1951 at Pochampally, Telangana, seeking voluntary redistribution of land.

78. During a solar eclipse, _____.

Answer: Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth
A
Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon
B
Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth
C
Moon comes exactly halfway between Earth and Sun
D
Sun comes between Earth and Moon
Detailed Explanation
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A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth and blocks some or all of the Sun’s disk.

79. Which of the following is the main constituent of biogas?

Answer: Methane and carbon dioxide
A
Methane and carbon dioxide
B
Methane and carbon monoxide
C
Hydrogen and carbon dioxide
D
Butane and carbon dioxide
Detailed Explanation
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Biogas mainly contains methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), with methane serving as the combustible component.

80. Which one among the following is the richest source of vegetarian proteins?

Answer: Soybean
A
Gram
B
Wheat
C
Soybean
D
Rice
Detailed Explanation
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Soybean is a protein-rich legume and contains substantially more protein per unit weight than most common cereal grains.

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PNRD 28 Aug 2020 ▾