Indian Polity

German constitution is the constitutional source identified by the question for India’s Financial Emergency provisions. India’s Constitution places the provision in Article 360.

There is no fixed absolute maximum tenure as long as Parliament repeatedly approves continuation every six months; hence the source answer is “none of the above”.

The correct answer is NITI Ayog. This is the key factual association tested by the question and should be remembered with the subject named in the question.

The correct answer is Nirupama Borgohain. This is the key factual association tested by the question and should be remembered with the subject named in the question.

The correct answer is Jatindranath Duwara. This is the key factual association tested by the question and should be remembered with the subject named in the question.

The correct answer is UK. This is the key factual association tested by the question and should be remembered with the subject named in the question.

The correct answer is Gyani Zail Singh. This is the key factual association tested by the question and should be remembered with the subject named in the question.

The correct answer is Artcile 63. This is the key factual association tested by the question and should be remembered with the subject named in the question.

The correct answer is Attorney General of India. This is the key factual association tested by the question and should be remembered with the subject named in the question.

The correct answer is Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya. This is the key factual association tested by the question and should be remembered with the subject named in the question.

The correct answer is 395. This is the key factual association tested by the question and should be remembered with the subject named in the question.

The correct answer is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. This is the key factual association tested by the question and should be remembered with the subject named in the question.

President must give prior recommendation for introduction of a Money Bill. Under Article 110, a Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha.

Australia is the constitutional model from which India borrowed the Concurrent List. It allows both Union and State legislatures to make laws on listed subjects.

Dadabhai Narorji wrote “Poverty and Un-British Rule in India” in 1901, explaining the economic drain from India under colonial rule.

The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress in 1931 adopted the resolution on Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Programme; the session was presided over by Vallabhbhai Patel.

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A, making free and compulsory education for children aged 6–14 a Fundamental Right; the RTE Act followed in 2009.

Expenses of a State Public Service Commission are charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State, protecting the commission from routine legislative voting on expenditure.

The UPSC is established under Article 315; Articles 315–323 deal with Public Service Commissions.

Elections are covered by Part XV of the Constitution, comprising Articles 324–329.