Indian History

Indian History

Total 784 questions

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541. “Golden Quadrilateral” comprising National Highway connects?

Answer: Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Kolkata-Delhi
A
Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Hyderabad-Delhi
B
Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Kolkata-Delhi
C
Delhi-Mumbai-Banglore-Kolkata-Delhi
D
Delhi-Mumbai-Banglore-Kolkata-Hyderabad
Detailed Explanation
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Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Kolkata-Delhi is the four-metro-city alignment of the Golden Quadrilateral, India’s major national highway network linking Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata.

542. What are the “Morley-Minto reforms of 1909 known for?

Answer: Separate Electorates
A
Federalism
B
Separate Electorates
C
Provincial Dyarchy
D
Provincial Autonomy
Detailed Explanation
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The 1909 Morley–Minto reforms are best known for introducing separate electorates for Muslims.

543. Who was the last Viceroy of India?

Answer: Lord Mountbatten
A
Lord Linningthow
B
Lord Wavel
C
Clement Atlee
D
Lord Mountbatten
Detailed Explanation
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Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, serving from 1947 until independence and the transfer of power.

544. Elvis Ali Hazarika become first swimmer from the Northeast to cross the “Catalina Channel” which is located at?

Answer: US
A
US
B
UK
C
South Africa
D
Canada
Detailed Explanation
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US is the country containing the Catalina Channel off Southern California, where the swimming crossing takes place.

545. Who introduced “Mansabdari” system in India?

Answer: Akbar
A
Babar
B
Humayun
C
Akbar
D
Jahangir
Detailed Explanation
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Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system as a graded military-administrative ranking system under the Mughal Empire.

546. “Deccan Queen” is a popular train which runs between?

Answer: Mumbai to Pune
A
Mumbai to Pune
B
Howrah to Mumbai
C
Pune to Delhi
D
Hyderabad to Delhi
Detailed Explanation
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Mumbai to Pune is the route of the Deccan Queen, the famous train connecting Mumbai and Pune.

547. Who was the first Indian to join the Civil service in 1863?

Answer: Satyendra Nath Tagore
A
Surendra Nath Banerjee
B
Romesh Chandra Dutta
C
Satyendra Nath Tagore
D
Biharilal Gupta
Detailed Explanation
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Satyendra Nath Tagore became the first Indian to enter the Indian Civil Service in 1863.

548. As Per 2011 census, which of the following tribe has the maximum population in India?

Answer: Bhills
A
Bodos
B
Gonds
C
Bhills
D
Santhals
Detailed Explanation
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Bhills is the tribal community identified by the source as having the largest population among India’s Scheduled Tribes in the cited census comparison.

549. The “Poona Pact” aimed at?

Answer: Representation of lower castes
A
India-Muslim unity
B
Priviledges of princes
C
Representation of lower castes
D
Review of the working dyarchy
Detailed Explanation
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The Poona Pact was signed in 1932 between B.R. Ambedkar and representatives led by M.K. Gandhi, replacing separate electorates for the Depressed Classes with reserved seats in joint electorates.

550. “Gupta dynasty” was famous for?

Answer: Art and Architecture
A
Imperialism
B
Art and Architecture
C
Revenue and land reforms
D
Patronage of literary work
Detailed Explanation
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The Gupta dynasty is especially noted for patronage of art, architecture, literature, science and mathematics; the period is often associated with the classical age of North Indian culture.

551. Which of the following adopted the title of “Shakraditya” and “Mahendraditya”?

Answer: Kumargupta
A
Samudragupta
B
Kumargupta
C
Chandragupta II
D
Skandagupta
Detailed Explanation
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Kumaragupta I used imperial titles including Mahendraditya; he ruled the Gupta Empire approximately during c. 415–455 CE.

552. Who wrote the book “Gita Rahasya”?

Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale
A
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
B
KM Munshi
C
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D
Bidhan Chandra Roy
Detailed Explanation
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Bal Gangadhar Tilak wrote Gita Rahasya while imprisoned at Mandalay; the work interprets the Bhagavad Gita through the ideal of selfless action.

553. Who was called “Grand Old Lady” of Indian Nationalism?

Answer: Kasturba Gandhi
A
Sarojini Naidu
B
Kasturba Gandhi
C
Annie Besant
D
Indira Gandhi
Detailed Explanation
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Annie Besant was a prominent Theosophist and Indian nationalist and served as president of the Indian National Congress in 1917.

554. Who is known as the founder of the “Rashtrakuta” Empire?

Answer: Dhruva Dharavarsha
A
Krishna I
B
Dantidurga
C
Amoghavarsha
D
Dhruva Dharavarsha
Detailed Explanation
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Dantidurga founded the Rashtrakuta Empire in the 8th century; he defeated the Chalukyas and established Rashtrakuta power in the Deccan.

555. The headquarters of the “Ghadar party” was at?

Answer: Moscow
A
Delhi
B
Karachi
C
Moscow
D
San Francisco
Detailed Explanation
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The Ghadar Party established its headquarters at San Francisco in 1913 under leaders including Lala Har Dayal and Sohan Singh Bhakna.

556. The total number of Kingdoms refers under the “Mahajanapada” is ?

Answer: 13
A
8
B
10
C
13
D
21
Detailed Explanation
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Ancient Indian tradition recognizes 16 Mahajanapadas, listed prominently in Buddhist texts such as the Anguttara Nikaya and Jain sources.

557. Rani “Padmini” was a queen of which Rajput kingdom?

Answer: Chittor
A
Chittor
B
Mewar
C
Udaipur
D
Jaipur
Detailed Explanation
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Rani Padmini is traditionally associated with Chittor in Mewar; the historical details of the Padmini legend were elaborated in later literary traditions.

558. In Bengal, the East India company’s headquarters were located at?

Answer: Fort William
A
Fort St George
B
Fort William
C
Fort St David
D
None of these
Detailed Explanation
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The East India Company’s Bengal headquarters was Fort William in Calcutta; the present Kolkata site developed around the fort.

559. The main occupation of the people of the Indus valley civilization was?

Answer: Agriculture
A
Agriculture
B
Business
C
Warfare
D
Fishing
Detailed Explanation
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The main occupation of most people in the Indus Valley Civilization was agriculture; wheat and barley were important crops.

560. Which Sikh Guru was executed by Jahangir’s order?

Answer: Guru Govind Singh
A
Guru Ram das
B
Guru Hargovind
C
Guru Arjan
D
Guru Govind Singh
Detailed Explanation
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Guru Arjan was executed in 1606 during Jahangir’s reign; he was the fifth Sikh Guru and compiled the Adi Granth.

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