Assam History

Assam History

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901. The book in which endangered species of India are listed is called:

Answer: Indian Red Data Book
A
Indian Endangered Species
B
Indian Red Data Book
C
Endangered Species of India
D
None of the above
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies the Indian Red Data Book. Red Data Books document threatened species and are associated with conservation status information.

902. The only Sainik School of Assam, according to the source, is located in:

Answer: Goalpara
A
Barpeta
B
Tezpur
C
Goalpara
D
Kamrup (M)
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Goalpara. Sainik Schools were established to prepare students academically and physically for entry into the National Defence Academy and other defence services.

903. Which of the following Civilisations flourished on the bank of River Nile?

Answer: Egyptian Civilisation
A
Roman Civilisation
B
Indus Valley Civilisation
C
Greak Civilisation
D
Egyptian Civilisation
Detailed Explanation
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The Egyptian Civilisation flourished along the Nile. The river supported agriculture and settlement in an otherwise arid region.

904. Who was the first Gupta ruler to issue silver coins?

Answer: Chandragupta II
A
Chandragupta II
B
Ghatotkacha
C
Samudragupta
D
Srigupta
Detailed Explanation
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Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, was the son of Samudragupta. His silver coinage reflects the Gupta expansion into western India.

905. Who among the following later Mughal rulers was defeated by the British in the Battle of Buxar?

Answer: Shah Alam II
A
Shah Alam II
B
Akbar II
C
Alamgir II
D
Bahadur Shah Zafar
Detailed Explanation
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Shah Alam II was defeated at Buxar in 1764. After the defeat, he granted the East India Company the Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa in 1765.

906. Who was the ruler of Golconda when Aurangzeb seized the fort in 1687?

Answer: Abul Hasan Qutb Shah
A
Abul Hasan Qutb Shah
B
Sikandar Adil Shah
C
Ali Adil Shah II
D
Shayasta Khan
Detailed Explanation
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Abul Hasan Qutb Shah was the last ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Aurangzeb's conquest of Golconda in 1687 brought the Qutb Shahi kingdom under Mughal rule.

907. Who wrote Mricchakatika?

Answer: Shudraka
A
Vishakhadatta
B
Shudraka
C
Banabhatta
D
Bhas
Detailed Explanation
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Shudraka is traditionally credited with Mricchakatika (The Little Clay Cart), a Sanskrit drama notable for its urban social setting.

908. When was the first partition of the Indian National Congress held?

Answer: 1907
A
1907
B
1906
C
1969
D
1911
Detailed Explanation
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The first major split of the Indian National Congress occurred at the Surat Session in 1907, dividing the Moderates and Extremists.

909. Whom did Rajendra Prasad consider as the ‘Father of Pakistan’?

Answer: Lord Minto
A
Md Jinnah
B
Lord Mountbatten
C
Lord Minto
D
Liaquat Ali Khan
Detailed Explanation
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The source attributes this description to Lord Minto, who is also associated with the introduction of separate electorates for Muslims under the Indian Councils Act, 1909.

910. Which theory explains the origin of the universe?

Answer: Big Bang Theory
A
Nebular Hypothesis
B
Binary Theory
C
Big Bang Theory
D
Planetesimal Hypothesis
Detailed Explanation
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The Big Bang Theory explains the origin and expansion of the universe from an extremely hot, dense early state. The Nebular Hypothesis concerns the formation of the solar system.

911. Which term describes fish farming?

Answer: Pisiculture
A
Sericulture
B
Pisiculture
C
Mariculture
D
Horticulture
Detailed Explanation
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Pisiculture means fish farming. It is a branch of aquaculture involving the breeding and rearing of fish for commercial purposes.

912. The westernmost place of India, Guhar Moti, is situated in which State/UT?

Answer: Gujarat
A
Rajasthan
B
Jammu and Kashmir
C
Gujarat
D
Punjab
Detailed Explanation
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Guhar Moti is in Kutch, Gujarat, near Narayan Sarovar. Kutch forms the western extremity of mainland India.

913. Which is a source of renewable energy in India?

Answer: Biomass
A
Coal
B
Petroleum
C
Biomass
D
Kerosene oil
Detailed Explanation
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Biomass is renewable when sustainably managed. Other renewable sources include solar, wind, tidal and geothermal energy.

914. A large ecological area characterised by climate, soil, vegetation and dominant plants and animals is called:

Answer: Biome
A
Ecotone
B
Biosphere
C
Biome
D
Ecology
Detailed Explanation
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A biome is a major ecological region defined by climate and characteristic vegetation and fauna. Examples include tropical rainforest, desert and tundra biomes.

915. Which Act vested the Secretary of State for India with supreme control over the Government of India?

Answer: Government of India Act, 1858
A
Pitt’s India Act, 1784
B
Government of India Act, 1858
C
Indian Council Act, 1861
D
Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
Detailed Explanation
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The Government of India Act, 1858 transferred power from the East India Company to the British Crown and created the office of Secretary of State for India.

916. The Indian Constituent Assembly was established under:

Answer: Cabinet Mission, 1946
A
Government of India Act, 1935
B
Cripps Mission, 1942
C
Cabinet Mission, 1946
D
Indian Independence Act, 1947
Detailed Explanation
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The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 provided the framework for the Constituent Assembly. Its first meeting was held on 9 December 1946.

917. Who decides whether a bill in a State Legislative Assembly is a Money Bill?

Answer: Speaker of Legislative Assembly
A
Speaker of Legislative Assembly
B
Chief Minister
C
Chairman of Legislative Council
D
Leader of Majority Party
Detailed Explanation
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The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly decides whether a bill is a Money Bill. The Speaker's decision is constitutionally significant for legislative procedure.

918. Who is known as the Father of Local Self-Government in India?

Answer: Lord Ripon
A
Lord Dalhousie
B
Lord Canning
C
Lord Curzon
D
Lord Ripon
Detailed Explanation
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Lord Ripon is associated with the Local Self-Government Resolution of 1882, which encouraged elected local bodies.

919. Mandal Commission was set up by:

Answer: Morarji Desai
A
Indira Gandhi
B
Morarji Desai
C
Rajeev Gandhi
D
Vishwanath Pratap Singh
Detailed Explanation
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The Mandal Commission was established in 1979 by the Morarji Desai government to examine socially and educationally backward classes. Its chairman was B. P. Mandal.

920. Which Constitutional Amendment provided constitutional status to Panchayats?

Answer: 73rd Amendment
A
56th Amendment
B
73rd Amendment
C
74th Amendment
D
76th Amendment
Detailed Explanation
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The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions and added the Eleventh Schedule.

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