Assam History

Assam History

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881. The largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area is:

Answer: Lake Superior
A
Lake Windermere
B
Lake Loch Ness
C
Lake Baikal
D
Lake Superior
Detailed Explanation
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Lake Superior is the world's largest freshwater lake by surface area. Lake Baikal is the deepest and holds the greatest volume of freshwater.

882. Which country is known as the 'country of winds'?

Answer: Denmark
A
India
B
China
C
Denmark
D
Germany
Detailed Explanation
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Denmark is popularly called the country of winds and has a major wind-energy sector. Wind power is a key component of its renewable-energy system.

883. In which state is the Sundarbans mangrove region located in India?

Answer: West Bengal
A
Gujarat
B
West Bengal
C
Odisha
D
Andhra Pradesh
Detailed Explanation
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The Indian Sundarbans are in West Bengal, in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta. The region is famous for mangrove forests and the Royal Bengal tiger.

884. The birthplace of Maharani Lakshmibai was:

Answer: Varanasi
A
Agra
B
Jhansi
C
Varanasi
D
Vrindavan
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Varanasi as the birthplace of Rani Lakshmibai. She became the queen of Jhansi and a major figure of the 1857 uprising.

885. In which case did the Supreme Court first declare that the Preamble was not part of the Constitution?

Answer: Berubari
A
Berubari
B
Sajjan Singh
C
Golak Nath
D
Kesavananda Bharati
Detailed Explanation
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In the Berubari Union case (1960), the Supreme Court initially treated the Preamble as not part of the Constitution. This position was later changed in Kesavananda Bharati (1973).

886. Under Indian protocol, who ranks highest in the Order of Precedence among the following?

Answer: Governor of a State within his State
A
Deputy Prime Minister
B
Former President
C
Governor of a State within his State
D
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Detailed Explanation
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A Governor of a State within that State has a high position in the Order of Precedence. The order is a protocol hierarchy and does not determine constitutional powers.

887. The concept of single citizenship in India was inspired by:

Answer: England
A
Germany
B
France
C
Ireland
D
England
Detailed Explanation
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India adopted the idea of single citizenship from the British constitutional system. Unlike federal systems such as the United States, India provides one citizenship for the Union and states.

888. Under which Article can the Supreme Court review its own judgment or order?

Answer: Article 137
A
Article 137
B
Article 254
C
Article 256
D
Article 142
Detailed Explanation
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Article 137 empowers the Supreme Court to review its judgments or orders, subject to parliamentary law and Supreme Court rules.

889. Who was the first woman Chief Election Commissioner of India?

Answer: V. S. Ramadevi
A
R. M. Nikaur
B
S. K. Bedi
C
V. S. Ramadevi
D
G. D. Das
Detailed Explanation
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V. S. Ramadevi was the first woman Chief Election Commissioner of India. She also became the first woman Governor of Karnataka.

890. Which Bill must be passed by each House of Parliament separately by special majority?

Answer: Constitution Amendment Bill
A
Ordinary Bill
B
Money Bill
C
Finance Bill
D
Constitution Amendment Bill
Detailed Explanation
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A Constitution Amendment Bill generally requires the special majority specified in Article 368 in each House separately. There is no provision for a joint sitting to resolve disagreement on such a bill.

891. Under which Constitutional Amendment was GST introduced?

Answer: 101st
A
97th
B
99th
C
100th
D
101st
Detailed Explanation
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The 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016 introduced the constitutional framework for GST. It created provisions including Article 246A and the GST Council under Article 279A.

892. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched in:

Answer: 2005
A
2003
B
2004
C
2005
D
2006
Detailed Explanation
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NRHM was launched in 2005 to strengthen rural public health systems. It was later subsumed into the broader National Health Mission.

893. The Kamata Kingdom was attacked by Muhammad bin Tughlaq during the reign of which king?

Answer: Durlabh Narayan
A
Nara Narayan
B
Dharma Narayan
C
Vaidya Seva
D
Durlabh Narayan
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Durlabh Narayan. Muhammad bin Tughlaq's eastern campaigns brought the Delhi Sultanate into conflict with regional powers in Kamarupa-Kamata.

894. Who built the stone bridge over the Namdang River?

Answer: Rudra Singha
A
Siva Singha
B
Gadadhar Singha
C
Rudra Singha
D
Purandar Singha
Detailed Explanation
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Rudra Singha is credited with the Namdang stone bridge. Ahom-era stone bridges, temples and embankments demonstrate the kingdom's advanced public-works tradition.

895. Who was the first Secretary of the 'Oxomiya Bhaxa Unnati Xadhini Xobha'?

Answer: Shivaram Sharma Bordoloi
A
Kunjalal Sharma
B
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
C
Syed Abdul Malik
D
Shivaram Sharma Bordoloi
Detailed Explanation
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Shivaram Sharma Bordoloi was the first secretary according to the source. The organisation was associated with the early modern movement for development and preservation of Assamese language.

896. Who was the first Governor of Assam after independence?

Answer: Sir Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari
A
Sir Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari
B
Jairamdas Daulatram
C
Syed Mohammad Sadulla
D
Chandreswar Prasad Sinha
Detailed Explanation
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Sir Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari was the first Governor of Assam after independence according to the source. The office represented the constitutional transition from colonial administration to the Indian Union.

897. For which work did Sankardeva paint the Seven Vaikuntha?

Answer: Chihna Yatra
A
Rukmini Haran
B
Kaliyo Daman
C
Chihna Yatra
D
Ram Bijay
Detailed Explanation
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The source links the Seven Vaikuntha paintings with Chihna Yatra, Sankardeva's early dramatic production. Chihna Yatra is regarded as a landmark in Assamese theatre and visual culture.

898. The pond of Kamakhya Temple is known as:

Answer: Saubhagya Kund
A
Shakti Kund
B
Bhakti Kund
C
Kal Kund
D
Saubhagya Kund
Detailed Explanation
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The temple complex contains the Saubhagya Kund, identified by the source. Kamakhya Temple is located on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati and is a major Shakta centre.

899. Which was the first Assamese novel?

Answer: Bhanumati
A
Deu Lung Khui
B
Agori Aatmar Kahini
C
Bhanumati
D
Patal Bhairabi
Detailed Explanation
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Bhanumati by Padmanath Gohain Barua is identified as the first Assamese novel. It was published in 1890 and is an important work of modern Assamese prose.

900. Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary is located in:

Answer: Kamrup Metro
A
Kamrup Metro
B
Kamrup Rural
C
Udalguri
D
Nagaon
Detailed Explanation
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Deepor Beel lies in Kamrup Metropolitan district near Guwahati. It is a Ramsar wetland and an important habitat for resident and migratory birds.

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