864. What was the final major battle between the Ahoms and Mughals?
Answer: Battle of Itakhuli
A
Battle of Saraighat
B
Battle of Itakhuli
C
Battle of Rangamati
D
Battle of Alaboi
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies the Battle of Itakhuli (1682) as the final major Ahom-Mughal battle. The Ahom victory drove Mughal forces westward and fixed the frontier near the Manas region.
866. Which personality was never a Chief Minister of independent Assam?
Answer: Sir Muhammad Sadulla
A
Gopinath Bordoloi
B
Bishnu Ram Medhi
C
Sir Muhammad Sadulla
D
Bimala Prasad Chaliha
Detailed Explanation
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The source selects Sir Muhammad Sadulla. He served as Premier/Chief Minister in the pre-independence provincial period, whereas Gopinath Bordoloi, Bishnuram Medhi and B. P. Chaliha served in independent Assam.
Radha Gobinda Baruah is known as Singhapurush. He was a major sports administrator and founder associated with the development of sports culture in Assam.
870. Who is known as 'Bidrohi Kobi' or Revolutionary Poet in Assamese?
Answer: Prasannalal Choudhury
A
Ambikagiri Raichoudhury
B
Kanaklal Barua
C
Kamalakanta Bhattacharya
D
Prasannalal Choudhury
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Prasannalal Choudhury as Bidrohi Kobi. The title reflects the association of Assamese poetry with anti-colonial and social themes.
871. Which part of Assam receives comparatively little rainfall?
Answer: Lumding
A
Lumding
B
Morigaon
C
Tinsukia
D
All of these
Detailed Explanation
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Lumding is identified by the source as a comparatively low-rainfall part of Assam. Rainfall varies substantially across Assam because of relief and monsoon exposure.
872. What divides Karbi Anglong into two divisions?
Answer: Kapili River
A
North Cachar Hills
B
Barak Plain
C
Brahmaputra River
D
Kapili River
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies the Kapili River as dividing Karbi Anglong into two broad divisions. The district is part of Assam's hill region and has an autonomous council.
873. In Mesopotamian records, which term was used for the Indus Valley Civilisation?
Answer: Meluha
A
Dilmum
B
Meluha
C
Magan
D
Failaka
Detailed Explanation
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Mesopotamian records refer to the Indus region as Meluha. Trade links between Mesopotamia and the Indus civilisation are known from third-millennium BCE evidence.
874. Who came to India during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya?
Answer: Megasthenes
A
Fa-Hien
B
Xuanzang
C
Megasthenes
D
Strabo
Detailed Explanation
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Megasthenes visited the Mauryan court at Pataliputra during Chandragupta Maurya's reign. His account, Indica, is an important source for Mauryan India.
875. Who constructed the Purana Qila in Delhi according to the source?
Answer: Sher Shah
A
Firuz Shah Tughlaq
B
Ibrahim Lodi
C
Sher Shah
D
Babur
Detailed Explanation
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The source credits Sher Shah Suri with the Purana Qila. The fort is associated with the older settlement of Indraprastha and was further developed by Humayun.
876. During whose reign was the practice of sati prohibited according to the source?
Answer: Akbar
A
Jahangir
B
Shah Jahan
C
Akbar
D
Aurangzeb
Detailed Explanation
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The source associates prohibition of sati with Akbar. Akbar's reign is also noted for several measures aimed at social reform and religious accommodation.
877. Who used Hooghly as a base for piracy in the Bay of Bengal?
Answer: Portuguese
A
Dutch
B
French
C
Portuguese
D
English
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies the Portuguese. Portuguese settlements and trading activity were prominent along Bengal's riverine routes before stronger Mughal and European competition.
Varahamihira wrote Brihat Samhita, a wide-ranging Sanskrit encyclopaedic work covering astronomy, astrology, geography, architecture, weather and other subjects.
880. Which is a celestial phenomenon associated with stars according to the source?
Answer: Black Hole
A
Ozone Hole
B
Black Hole
C
Rainbow
D
Comet
Detailed Explanation
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The source selects Black Hole. A black hole is an astronomical object whose gravity is so strong that beyond its event horizon, even light cannot escape.