Indian History

Indian History

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221. The slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad' was first raised by:

Answer: Bhagat Singh
A
Lokamanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B
Chandra Shekhar Azad
C
Veer Savarkar
D
Bhagat Singh
Detailed Explanation
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The slogan is associated with Hasrat Mohani, while Bhagat Singh popularised it through revolutionary politics.

222. ‘Razia Sultana’ was a ruler of:

Answer: Slave dynasty
A
Khilji dynasty
B
Tughlaq dynasty
C
Slave dynasty
D
Lodhi dynasty
Detailed Explanation
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Razia ruled Delhi from 1236–1240 and is remembered as the only woman to occupy the Delhi Sultanate throne.

223. The earliest known ‘dockyard’ has been discovered at:

Answer: Lothal
A
Bhagatrai
B
Surkotada
C
Lothal
D
Suktagendor
Detailed Explanation
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Lothal in Gujarat is famous for its ancient dockyard, associated with the Harappan civilisation.

224. The venue of the ‘First Buddhist Council’ was:

Answer: Rajagriha
A
Rajagriha
B
Sarnath
C
Vaishali
D
Gaya
Detailed Explanation
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The First Buddhist Council was held at Rajagriha (Rajgir) soon after the Buddha’s death, traditionally under King Ajatashatru.

225. Which important human right is protected in Article 21 of the Constitution of India?

Answer: Right to life and liberty
A
Right to Equality
B
Right to Freedom of Religion
C
Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
D
Right to life and liberty
Detailed Explanation
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Article 21 protects life and personal liberty and has been interpreted broadly by the Supreme Court.

226. Who was the last ruler of the Mughal dynasty?

Answer: Bahadur Shah Zafar
A
Bahadur Shah Zafar
B
Aurangzeb
C
Jehangir
D
Shah Jahan
Detailed Explanation
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Bahadur Shah II (Zafar) was the last Mughal emperor and was deposed after the Revolt of 1857.

227. Whom did the Moamoriyas established as king after their victory in third phase of the rebellion?

Answer: Bharat Singha
A
Rudra Singha
B
Gagini
C
Chaturbhujdeva
D
Bharat Singha
Detailed Explanation
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The Moamoria Rebellion began in 1769 and severely weakened Ahom authority, continuing into the early nineteenth century.

228. Which Indian freedom fighter unfurled the flag known as Saptarishi at Stuttgart in Germany in 1907?

Answer: Madam Cama
A
Madam Cama
B
Mahatma Gandhi
C
Dadabhai Naoroji
D
Lokmanya Tilak
Detailed Explanation
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1907 saw Madam Bhikaji Cama unfurl an early version of the Indian national flag at the International Socialist Congress in Stuttgart.

229. The discovery of sea-route from Europe to India was made by:

Answer: Vasco-da-Gama
A
Columbus
B
Vasco-da-Gama
C
Marco Polo
D
Magellan
Detailed Explanation
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20 May 1498 is associated with Vasco da Gama’s arrival at Calicut, opening a direct maritime route from Europe to India.

230. What was the name of the atom bomb dropped by USA on Hiroshima in Japan during the Second World War?

Answer: Little Boy
A
Little Boy
B
Little Devil
C
Little Fly
D
None of these
Detailed Explanation
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Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945; Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki three days later.

231. The Second Battle of Panipat was fought in:

Answer: 1556
A
1456
B
1556
C
1526
D
1761
Detailed Explanation
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The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on 5 November 1556 between Akbar’s forces and Hemu.

232. A member of Parliament will lose his membership of Parliament if he is continuously absent from Sessions for:

Answer: 60 days
A
45 days
B
60 days
C
90 days
D
365 days
Detailed Explanation
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Under Article 101, read with the relevant parliamentary rules, a House may declare a seat vacant when a member is absent without permission for 60 days.

233. What is India's first supercomputer known as?

Answer: PARAM 8000
A
PARAM 2000
B
PARAM 5000
C
PARAM 6000
D
PARAM 8000
Detailed Explanation
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PARAM 8000, developed by C-DAC under Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar, was launched in 1991 and became India’s landmark indigenous supercomputer.

234. The First Round Table Conference was held in London in:

Answer: November 1930
A
November 1930
B
March 1919
C
August 1942
D
October 1939
Detailed Explanation
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The First Round Table Conference met in London from November 1930 to January 1931; it was part of the constitutional negotiations on India.

235. Who wrote the song “Vande Mataram”?

Answer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
A
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
B
Sharatchandra Chatterjee
C
Ravindranath Tagore
D
Mahatma Gandhi
Detailed Explanation
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Vande Mataram was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and is India’s National Song.

236. Who founded the ‘Servants of India Society’ in 1905?

Answer: G.K. Ghokhale
A
G.K. Ghokhale
B
Dadabhai Naoroji
C
Madan Mohan Malviya
D
Motilal Nehru
Detailed Explanation
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Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 to train Indians for public service and social work.

237. Azad Hind Fauj or the India National Army (INA) was first established by:

Answer: Mohan Singh
A
Mohan Singh
B
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
C
Rashbehari Bose
D
None of the above
Detailed Explanation
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Mohan Singh organised the first INA in 1942; Subhas Chandra Bose later reorganised and led it from 1943.

238. Who was the architect of Taj Mahal?

Answer: Ustad Isa
A
Ustad Mansur
B
Ustad Isa
C
Ustad Rohoni
D
Ustad Shamsher
Detailed Explanation
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The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan; the architect is commonly identified as Ustad Ahmad Lahori. Construction began around 1632.

239. The foundation of Indian Vedanta philosophy is:

Answer: Upanishad
A
Ram Charit Manas
B
Mahabharat
C
Puranas
D
Upanishad
Detailed Explanation
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Vedanta, or Uttara Mimamsa, is rooted particularly in the philosophical teachings of the Upanishads.

240. 'Blue Revolution' related to:

Answer: Fish production
A
Milk Production
B
Flower Production
C
Fish production
D
Fruit production
Detailed Explanation
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Blue Revolution refers to the rapid development of fisheries and aquaculture and increased fish production.

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