Assam History

Assam History

Total 1156 questions

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781. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located in:

Answer: Morigaon
A
Sonitpur
B
Kokrajhar
C
Morigaon
D
Sivasagar
Detailed Explanation
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Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is in Morigaon district. It is internationally noted for its high density of the one-horned rhinoceros.

782. Which place is known as the 'Scotland of Assam'?

Answer: Haflong
A
Diphu
B
Haflong
C
Lumding
D
Dokmoka
Detailed Explanation
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Haflong is popularly known as the 'Scotland of Assam'. It is the headquarters of Dima Hasao district and is a major hill destination in Assam.

783. Which script of ancient India was written from right to left?

Answer: Kharosthi
A
Brahmi
B
Nandnagari
C
Sharada
D
Kharosthi
Detailed Explanation
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Kharosthi was written from right to left and was used mainly in the north-western Indian subcontinent. Brahmi, in contrast, was generally written left to right.

784. One of the surviving examples of Gupta-period cave paintings, besides Ajanta, is found at:

Answer: Bagh Caves
A
Ellora Caves
B
Bagh Caves
C
Lomas Rishi Caves
D
Nasik Caves
Detailed Explanation
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Bagh Caves in Madhya Pradesh preserve important paintings associated with the Gupta/Vakataka artistic tradition. Ajanta is the better-known parallel site.

785. Which medieval Sultan founded Agra and made it the capital of the Sultanate?

Answer: Sikandar Lodi
A
Iltutmish
B
Muhammad bin Tughluq
C
Firuz Shah Tughlaq
D
Sikandar Lodi
Detailed Explanation
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Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504 and developed it as an important political centre. Agra later became a major Mughal imperial city.

786. After the Delhi Sultanate, who was the first ruler to issue a gold coin according to the source?

Answer: Humayun
A
Akbar
B
Humayun
C
Shah Jahan
D
Sher Shah
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Humayun. Sher Shah Suri is especially associated with the silver Rupiya, which influenced later Indian currency systems.

787. Who authored 'The Indian Struggle, 1920–34'?

Answer: Subhash Chandra Bose
A
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
B
Jayaprakash Narayan
C
Subhash Chandra Bose
D
M. N. Roy
Detailed Explanation
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Subhash Chandra Bose wrote The Indian Struggle, 1920–1934. The book discusses the Indian national movement and was published in two parts covering the interwar period.

788. The first Indian talkie (sound film) was:

Answer: Alam Ara
A
Haatimtai
B
Alam Ara
C
Pundalik
D
Raja Harishchandra
Detailed Explanation
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Alam Ara, directed by Ardeshir Irani, was India's first full-length talkie and was released on 14 March 1931. Raja Harishchandra (1913) was India's first full-length silent feature.

789. To whom did the rebel soldiers from Meerut declare the 'Emperor of India' in May 1857?

Answer: Bahadur Shah Zafar
A
Shah Alam II
B
Bahadur Shah Zafar
C
Bakht Khan
D
Akbar II
Detailed Explanation
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The rebels declared Bahadur Shah Zafar emperor in 1857. He was the last Mughal emperor and became the symbolic figurehead of the uprising.

790. The Pampas grasslands are situated mainly in:

Answer: Argentina
A
Argentina
B
Brazil
C
Chile
D
Ecuador
Detailed Explanation
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The Pampas are extensive temperate grasslands centred in Argentina, extending into Uruguay and southern Brazil. They are important for cattle ranching and grain production.

791. Which pair correctly indicates India's easternmost and westernmost states?

Answer: Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat
A
Assam and Rajasthan
B
Arunachal Pradesh and Rajasthan
C
Assam and Gujarat
D
Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat
Detailed Explanation
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Arunachal Pradesh is the easternmost state and Gujarat is the westernmost state. Kibithu/Anjaw in Arunachal Pradesh is associated with India's far eastern extent.

792. The Forest (Conservation) Act was enacted in:

Answer: 1980
A
1976
B
1980
C
1983
D
1988
Detailed Explanation
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The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 was enacted to restrict diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes without central approval. It was later renamed under amendments.

793. Which one is not a greenhouse gas found naturally in the atmosphere?

Answer: Nitrogen oxide
A
Nitrogen oxide
B
Carbon dioxide
C
Methane
D
Ozone
Detailed Explanation
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The source selects nitrogen oxide. Key naturally occurring greenhouse gases include water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and ozone; nitrous oxide is also a greenhouse gas, so the source wording should be read in the intended exam context.

794. 'Global 500' awards were given for achievements in:

Answer: Protection of environment
A
Population control
B
Campaign against terrorism
C
Protection of environment
D
Campaign against drugs
Detailed Explanation
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The Global 500 award recognised outstanding contributions to environmental protection. It was associated with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

795. Who presided over the inaugural meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India?

Answer: Dr Sachchidananda Sinha
A
Dr Rajendra Prasad
B
Dr Sachchidananda Sinha
C
B. R. Ambedkar
D
Sardar Patel
Detailed Explanation
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Dr Sachchidananda Sinha presided over the inaugural meeting on 9 December 1946 as temporary chairman. Rajendra Prasad was later elected permanent chairman/president of the Assembly.

796. 'To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India' is a provision made in:

Answer: Fundamental Duties
A
Preamble
B
Directive Principles
C
Fundamental Rights
D
Fundamental Duties
Detailed Explanation
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This is a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(c). Fundamental Duties were inserted by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment, 1976.

797. The Archaeological Survey of India is under the Ministry of:

Answer: Culture
A
Culture
B
Tourism
C
Science and Technology
D
Human Resource Development
Detailed Explanation
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Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) functions under the Ministry of Culture. It was established in 1861 and is responsible for archaeological research and protection of centrally protected monuments.

798. When a Speaker asks one MP to stop speaking and allows another to speak, it is known as:

Answer: Yielding the floor
A
Decorum
B
Crossing the floor
C
Interpellation
D
Yielding the floor
Detailed Explanation
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The parliamentary expression is yielding the floor. The Speaker regulates debate and determines who may speak during proceedings.

799. The quorum required to constitute a meeting of Lok Sabha is:

Answer: One-tenth
A
One-sixth
B
One-tenth
C
One-fourth
D
One-third
Detailed Explanation
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The quorum is one-tenth of the total membership under Article 100. The same one-tenth rule applies to the Rajya Sabha.

800. What is the maximum constitutional strength of the Rajya Sabha?

Answer: 250
A
245
B
252
C
260
D
250
Detailed Explanation
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The constitutional maximum is 250 members: up to 238 representatives of States/Union Territories and 12 nominated members. Nominated members are selected by the President for special knowledge or practical experience.

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