Assam History

Assam History

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741. In January 1663, with whom did the Ahoms sign the Treaty of Ghiladhari Ghat?

Answer: Mir Jumla
A
Shihabuddin Talish
B
Mir Jumla
C
Badan Borphukan
D
Daniyal
Detailed Explanation
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The Ahoms signed the treaty with Mughal commander Mir Jumla in January 1663. The agreement ended the immediate phase of the Mughal occupation.

742. The Treaty of Ghiladhari Ghat was signed between:

Answer: Jayadhwaj Singha and Mir Jumla
A
Jayadhwaj Singha and Mir Jumla
B
Gadadhar Singha and Mir Jumla
C
Rudra Singha and Mir Jumla
D
Lora Raja and Mir Jumla
Detailed Explanation
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The treaty was concluded between Ahom ruler Jayadhwaj Singha and Mughal commander Mir Jumla. It followed the 1662–63 Mughal campaign.

743. Who was the only daughter of Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha?

Answer: Rahmat Banu Begum
A
Lahari Gabharu
B
Begum Jahan
C
Mumtaz Begum
D
Rahmat Banu Begum
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Rahmat Banu Begum as Jayadhwaj Singha's only daughter. She became part of the Mughal-Ahom diplomatic settlement after the Ghiladhari treaty.

744. Under which treaty did Ahom king Jayadhwaj Singha send his daughter to the Mughal Empire as a war indemnity?

Answer: Treaty of Ghiladhari Ghat
A
Treaty of Sadiya
B
Treaty of Guwahati
C
Treaty of Garhgaon
D
Treaty of Ghiladhari Ghat
Detailed Explanation
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The Treaty of Ghiladhari Ghat required Jayadhwaj Singha to send his daughter as part of the settlement. This illustrates the political and diplomatic costs imposed after Mir Jumla's invasion.

745. According to the Treaty of Ghiladhari Ghat, what was the name of Jayadhwaj Singha's daughter sent to the Mughal Empire?

Answer: Ramani Gabharu
A
Ramani Gabharu
B
Lahari Gabharu
C
Begum Jahan
D
Mumtaz Begum
Detailed Explanation
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She was Ramani Gabharu, also known as Rahmat Banu Begum. Her marriage into the Mughal imperial family formed part of the post-war settlement.

746. Which treaty ended Mir Jumla's occupation of the Ahom capital Garhgaon?

Answer: Treaty of Ghiladhari Ghat
A
Treaty of Sadiya
B
Treaty of Guwahati
C
Treaty of Garhgaon
D
Treaty of Ghiladhari Ghat
Detailed Explanation
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The Treaty of Ghiladhari Ghat, signed on 23 January 1663, ended Mir Jumla's occupation of Garhgaon. It imposed heavy terms on the Ahom kingdom.

747. In which year did the Battle of Alaboi take place?

Answer: 1669
A
1679
B
1665
C
1669
D
1679
Detailed Explanation
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The source gives 1669 for the Battle of Alaboi. It was fought between the Ahom and Mughal forces during the period preceding the Battle of Saraighat.

748. During whose reign did the Battle of Alaboi take place?

Answer: Chakradhwaj Singha
A
Chakradhwaj Singha
B
Pratap Singha
C
Gadadhar Singha
D
Suhungmung
Detailed Explanation
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The Battle of Alaboi occurred during the reign of Chakradhwaj Singha. The conflict formed part of the Ahom effort to recover Guwahati from Mughal control.

749. The Battle of Alaboi was fought between:

Answer: Assamese and Mughal forces
A
Assamese and Mughal forces
B
Assamese and Rajput forces
C
Assamese and Koch forces
D
Assamese and Maratha forces
Detailed Explanation
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The Battle of Alaboi was fought between the Ahom (Assamese) and Mughal forces. The Ahom side later achieved a decisive victory at Saraighat in 1671.

750. Who established the Ugratara Gurudwara at Dhubri in 1669?

Answer: Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib
A
Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib
B
Guru Arjan Singh
C
Guru Gobind Singh
D
Guru Nanak
Detailed Explanation
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The source attributes the establishment of the Dhubri Gurudwara to Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib in 1669. Dhubri is therefore an important site in Sikh heritage in Assam.

751. Who appointed Lachit Borphukan as commander of the Ahom army against the Mughals?

Answer: Chakradhwaj Singha
A
Chakradhwaj Singha
B
Udayaditya Singha
C
Ratnadhwaj Singha
D
Pratap Singha
Detailed Explanation
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Chakradhwaj Singha appointed Lachit Borphukan to lead the Ahom forces against the Mughals. Lachit's leadership culminated in the Ahom victory at Saraighat.

752. In which year was the Battle of Saraighat fought?

Answer: 1671
A
1616
B
1618
C
1671
D
1691
Detailed Explanation
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The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671. It was a major Ahom victory over the Mughal forces led by Raja Ram Singh I.

753. Which emperor of Magadha is known as the 'Second Parshuram'?

Answer: Mahapadma Nanda
A
Bindusar
B
Ajatashatru
C
Kalashoka
D
Mahapadma Nanda
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Mahapadma Nanda as the 'Second Parshuram'. He was the first great emperor of the Nanda dynasty and is associated with the expansion of Magadha.

754. The doctrine of three jewels—right belief, right conduct and right knowledge—is the crowning glory of:

Answer: Jainism
A
Buddhism
B
Christianity
C
Jainism
D
None of these
Detailed Explanation
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The three jewels (Ratnatraya) are central to Jainism: right faith, right knowledge and right conduct. They are part of the path toward liberation.

755. Muhammad Ghori suffered his first defeat at the hands of which ruler?

Answer: Bhima II
A
Bhima II
B
Prithviraj Chauhan
C
Jaichand
D
Prithviraj II
Detailed Explanation
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The source associates Muhammad Ghori's first defeat with Raja Bhima II of Gujarat in the Battle of Kayadara near Mount Abu. Ghori later defeated Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192.

756. Which Mughal Emperor wrote his own autobiography?

Answer: Babur
A
Babur
B
Akbar
C
Shah Jahan
D
Aurangzeb
Detailed Explanation
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Babur wrote the Baburnama (Tuzuk-i-Baburi), an important memoir and source for early Mughal history. It was originally written mainly in Chagatai Turkish.

757. Who was the Governor-General of British India when Sati Pratha became illegal and punishable?

Answer: Lord William Bentinck
A
Lord William Bentinck
B
Warren Hastings
C
Lord Wellesley
D
Lord Cornwallis
Detailed Explanation
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The Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829 was passed under Lord William Bentinck. It declared the practice of sati illegal and punishable in territories under British administration.

758. The first political organisation established in India in 1838 was known as:

Answer: Zamindari Association
A
British India Society
B
Bengal British India Society
C
Settlers Association
D
Zamindari Association
Detailed Explanation
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Zamindari Association was established in 1838 and was soon known as the Landholders' Society. It represented the interests of landed groups in Bengal.

759. Which one of the following is an example of a 'Footloose' industry?

Answer: Software
A
Oil Refinery
B
Sugar
C
Software
D
Aluminium
Detailed Explanation
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Software is a footloose industry because it is less dependent on bulky raw materials or a specific resource location. Information technology can therefore locate in many urban centres.

760. The Ten Degree Channel separates:

Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
A
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
B
Andaman and Myanmar
C
India from Sri Lanka
D
Lakshadweep from Maldives
Detailed Explanation
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The Ten Degree Channel separates the Andaman group from the Nicobar group in the Bay of Bengal. It lies roughly along the 10° N latitude.

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