Bihu Festival of Assam: Rongali, Bhogali and Kongali Bihu
Bihu is one of the most important festivals of Assam. It is closely connected with agriculture, seasonal change, Assamese culture, music, dance, food and community life.
Three Bihus of Assam
There are three major Bihus celebrated during different periods of the year:
| Bihu | Other Name | Approximate Period | Main Association |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bohag Bihu | Rongali Bihu | April | Spring, Assamese New Year and agricultural season |
| Kati Bihu | Kongali Bihu | October | Crop protection and prayer for a good harvest |
| Magh Bihu | Bhogali Bihu | January | Harvest and community feasting |
Bohag Bihu
Bohag Bihu is celebrated in April and marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year. It is also closely associated with the agricultural cycle.
Bihu dance, Bihu songs, traditional foods, the pepa, dhol and other cultural practices are important parts of the celebration.
Kati Bihu
Kati Bihu is observed in October. It is associated with a period when crops are growing in the fields and food reserves may be limited. Traditional practices include lighting lamps and praying for the protection and success of crops.
Magh Bihu
Magh Bihu, also called Bhogali Bihu, is celebrated in January. It marks the harvesting season and is particularly associated with feasting and community celebrations.
Traditional Foods
Traditional Bihu foods include varieties of pitha, laru, rice-based preparations and other local dishes. Food traditions vary among communities and regions of Assam.
Bihu and Assamese Culture
Bihu transcends many social and religious boundaries in Assam and has become an important expression of Assamese cultural identity.
Exam-Oriented Facts
- Bohag Bihu is also called Rongali Bihu.
- Kati Bihu is also called Kongali Bihu.
- Magh Bihu is also called Bhogali Bihu.
- Bohag Bihu is celebrated around April.
- Kati Bihu is celebrated around October.
- Magh Bihu is celebrated around January.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Bihus are celebrated in Assam?
Three major Bihus are celebrated: Bohag Bihu, Kati Bihu and Magh Bihu.
Which Bihu is called Rongali Bihu?
Bohag Bihu is called Rongali Bihu.
Which Bihu is known as Bhogali Bihu?
Magh Bihu is known as Bhogali Bihu.
