Assam State Symbols: Animal, Bird, Flower, Tree and Other Symbols
Assam has a number of official and commonly recognised symbols representing its wildlife, environment, culture and economy. These symbols are particularly important for Assam General Knowledge and competitive examinations.
State Animal of Assam
The Indian one-horned rhinoceros is the state animal of Assam. Its scientific name is Rhinoceros unicornis.
The rhinoceros is strongly associated with Assam’s wildlife and is particularly famous in protected areas such as Kaziranga National Park.
State Bird of Assam
The White-winged Wood Duck, locally known as Deo Haah, is the state bird of Assam.
Its scientific name is Asarcornis scutulata.
State Tree of Assam
Hollong is the state tree of Assam. Its scientific name is Dipterocarpus macrocarpus.
Hollong is an important tree of the forests of Assam and is associated with the state’s forest ecosystem.
State Flower of Assam
The Foxtail Orchid, locally known as Kopou Phool, is the state flower of Assam.
Its scientific name is Rhynchostylis retusa.
Other Important State Symbols
| Symbol | Assam |
|---|---|
| State Animal | Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros |
| State Bird | White-winged Wood Duck |
| State Tree | Hollong |
| State Flower | Foxtail Orchid |
| State Fabric | Muga Silk |
| State Beverage | Tea |
| State Festival | Bihu |
Why State Symbols Are Important
Assam’s state symbols reflect the state’s natural resources, biodiversity and cultural traditions. The rhinoceros and White-winged Wood Duck represent wildlife, while Hollong represents the state’s forest environment. The Foxtail Orchid represents Assam’s rich plant diversity.
Assam State Symbols: Quick Revision
- Animal: Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros
- Bird: White-winged Wood Duck
- Tree: Hollong
- Flower: Foxtail Orchid
- Fabric: Muga Silk
- Beverage: Tea
- Festival: Bihu
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the state animal of Assam?
The Indian one-horned rhinoceros is the state animal of Assam.
What is the state bird of Assam?
The White-winged Wood Duck is the state bird of Assam.
What is the state tree of Assam?
Hollong is the state tree of Assam.
What is the state flower of Assam?
The Foxtail Orchid is the state flower of Assam.
What is the state fabric of Assam?
Muga silk is recognised as Assam’s state fabric.
