Kaziranga National Park: History, Wildlife and Important Facts

Kaziranga National Park is one of Assam’s most important wildlife destinations and is internationally recognised for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The protected area is located mainly in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra and is characterised by grasslands, wetlands and forests.

Location of Kaziranga

Kaziranga is located in the districts of Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur, with the national park extending across the floodplain landscape of the Brahmaputra.

One-Horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga is particularly famous for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The species is one of the major symbols of Assam’s wildlife heritage.

Other Wildlife

The park supports a wide range of wildlife, including:

• Indian one-horned rhinoceros
• Asian elephant
• Royal Bengal tiger
• Wild water buffalo
• Swamp deer
• Hoolock gibbon
• Numerous species of birds

Kaziranga and Tiger Conservation

Kaziranga is also important for tiger conservation and is recognised as a tiger reserve. Its combination of grasslands, wetlands and forest habitats supports a rich range of species.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Kaziranga National Park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, along with Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam.

Why Kaziranga Is Important

• It is one of the most important habitats of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
• It supports a high diversity of mammals and birds.
• The Brahmaputra floodplain creates a unique wetland-grassland ecosystem.
• It is an important wildlife tourism destination in Assam.

Quick Facts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kaziranga National Park famous for?

Kaziranga is particularly famous for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.

When was Kaziranga declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Kaziranga was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.