Assam History

Assam History

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961. A graphic account of the geography of Pragjyotisha/Kamrupa is found in:

Answer: Kalika Purana and Yogini Tantra
A
Ramayana
B
Rajtarangini
C
Kalika Purana and Yogini Tantra
D
Allahabad Pillar Inscription
Detailed Explanation
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The source points to the Kalika Purana and Yogini Tantra. Both are important textual sources for the sacred geography of Kamakhya and Kamrupa.

962. Which Assam wildlife sanctuary has the highest density of one-horned rhinoceros?

Answer: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
A
Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
B
Bordoibam-Beelmukh Wildlife Sanctuary
C
Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
D
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. It is famous for having a very high rhinoceros density within a relatively small protected area.

963. Which is the judicial capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli according to the source?

Answer: Mumbai
A
Nagpur
B
Silvassa
C
Mumbai
D
Pune
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Mumbai because the Bombay High Court has jurisdiction over Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Silvassa is the administrative headquarters.

964. What launch vehicle was used by ISRO to launch Mangalyaan?

Answer: PSLV-C25
A
Ariane-5
B
PSLV-C25
C
GSLV-D5
D
PSLV-C47
Detailed Explanation
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PSLV-C25 launched India's Mars Orbiter Mission, Mangalyaan, in 2013. It was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.

965. In which Article of the Constitution is the Attorney General mentioned?

Answer: Article 76
A
Article 76
B
Article 79
C
Article 78
D
Article 77
Detailed Explanation
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Article 76 provides for the Attorney General of India, the Union's highest law officer. The Attorney General has the right to participate in parliamentary proceedings but cannot vote.

966. During whose rule was the capital of India transferred from Calcutta to Delhi?

Answer: Lord Hardinge
A
Lord Hardinge
B
Lord Dalhousie
C
Lord Canning
D
Lord Ripon
Detailed Explanation
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The capital was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911 during the tenure of Lord Hardinge. The announcement was made at the Delhi Durbar.

967. Which Article deals with the functions of Public Service Commissions?

Answer: Article 320
A
Article 327
B
Article 320
C
Article 324
D
Article 326
Detailed Explanation
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Article 320 specifies the functions of Public Service Commissions, including conducting examinations for appointments to Union and State services.

968. Under whose reign did the Chauri Chaura incident occur?

Answer: Lord Reading
A
Lord Mountbatten
B
Lord Dalhousie
C
Lord Reading
D
Lord Rippon
Detailed Explanation
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The Chauri Chaura incident occurred in 1922 during the tenure of Viceroy Lord Reading. Gandhi subsequently suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement.

969. Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission?

Answer: Swami Vivekananda
A
Atmaram
B
Swami Vivekananda
C
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
D
Dayanand Saraswati
Detailed Explanation
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Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897. It developed around the ideals of service, education and spiritual development.

970. Where is Dal Lake located?

Answer: Jammu & Kashmir
A
Gujarat
B
Rajasthan
C
Himachal Pradesh
D
Jammu & Kashmir
Detailed Explanation
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Dal Lake is in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. It is famous for houseboats, floating gardens and its role in the tourism economy of Kashmir.

971. Which branch of Biology deals with the study of fossils?

Answer: Paleontology
A
Cryology
B
Pulmonology
C
Paleontology
D
Nephrology
Detailed Explanation
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Paleontology studies fossils and ancient life. Fossils provide evidence about past organisms, environments and evolutionary history.

972. Which substance has the highest specific heat among the following?

Answer: Water
A
Petrol
B
Iron
C
Water
D
Alcohol
Detailed Explanation
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Water has a high specific heat capacity, allowing it to absorb substantial heat with relatively little temperature change. This moderates climate near large water bodies.

973. Lachit Borphukan's Maidam is located in:

Answer: Jorhat
A
Sivasagar
B
Jorhat
C
Dibrugarh
D
Guwahati
Detailed Explanation
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The source locates the Lachit Borphukan Maidam at Jorhat. Lachit Borphukan is remembered for leading the Ahom forces at the Battle of Saraighat.

974. Which pollutant in water causes Minamata disease?

Answer: Methyl Mercury
A
Salmonella
B
Methyl Mercury
C
Lead
D
Perchlorate
Detailed Explanation
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Methyl mercury poisoning causes Minamata disease, a severe neurological disorder first recognised in Minamata, Japan.

975. Who has authority to decide disputes in the election of the President of India?

Answer: Supreme Court
A
Election Commissioner
B
Prime Minister
C
Lok Sabha
D
Supreme Court
Detailed Explanation
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Under Article 71, disputes relating to the election of the President and Vice-President are decided by the Supreme Court.

976. Who was President of the Independence for India League formed in 1928?

Answer: Srinivasa Iyengar
A
Rash Behari Bose
B
Mahatma Gandhi
C
Srinivasa Iyengar
D
Rajendra Prasad
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Srinivasa Iyengar. Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose and Srinivasa Iyengar were associated with the League, which demanded complete independence.

977. Which converts chemical energy into electrical energy?

Answer: Battery
A
Dynamo
B
Generator
C
Motor
D
Battery
Detailed Explanation
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A battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy through electrochemical reactions. A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

978. What is the method of taxation in which the tax rate increases as taxable amount increases?

Answer: Progressive tax
A
Regressive tax
B
Digressive tax
C
Agressive tax
D
Progressive tax
Detailed Explanation
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A progressive tax imposes a higher rate as taxable income or amount rises. Income tax slabs are a common example of progressive taxation.

979. When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?

Answer: 1931
A
1931
B
1919
C
1927
D
1921
Detailed Explanation
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The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on 5 March 1931. It led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement and Gandhi's participation in the Second Round Table Conference.

980. Who was the first Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

Answer: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
A
Krishnamurthy
B
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
C
Violet Alva
D
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Detailed Explanation
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Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

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