481. The Umananda island in the Brahmaputra is said to have been established during which period?
Answer: 9th–10th century
The source dates the establishment of Umananda island to the 9th–10th century period.
482. What was the ancient name of Cachar?
Answer: Hidimbapur
The ancient name of Cachar was Hidimbapur.
483. Which was the oldest, largest and busiest centre of north-eastern India in ancient times?
Answer: Pragjyotishpur
The source identifies Pragjyotishpur as the oldest, largest and busiest centre of ancient north-eastern India.
484. In 640 CE, Xuanzang visited Assam (Kamarupa). Who received him? (APSC Prelims 2017)
Answer: Kumar Bhaskar Varman
Xuanzang was received by Kumar Bhaskar Varman during his visit to Kamarupa in 640 CE.
485. When did the medieval period of Assam begin?
Answer: After the invasion of Bengal Sultanate
B
After the British invasion
C
After the invasion of Bengal Sultanate
The source marks the beginning of medieval Assam with the invasion of the Bengal Sultanate.
486. When did the medieval period begin in Assam in connection with Bakhtiyar Khalji's invasion?
Answer: 1206
The source gives 1206 CE as the beginning of the medieval phase linked with Bakhtiyar Khalji's invasion.
487. Who was the first Muslim invader of Assam?
Answer: Bakhtiyar Khalji
Bakhtiyar Khalji was the first Muslim invader identified in the source.
488. Bakhtiyar Khalji was a military general under whom?
Answer: Qutbuddin Aibak
Bakhtiyar Khalji served as a military general under Qutbuddin Aibak.
489. The first Muslim invasion of Kamarupa took place during the reign of which ruler?
Answer: Prithu
The first Muslim invasion of Kamarupa occurred during the reign of Prithu.
490. Who was the ruler of Kamarupa when Muhammad Shah, son of Iltutmish, invaded?
Answer: Prithu
Prithu ruled Kamarupa during Muhammad Shah's invasion; the source dates his reign to 1185–1228.
491. Who led the first Islamic invasion of Assam?
Answer: Bakhtiyar Khalji
The first Islamic invasion of Assam was led by Bakhtiyar Khalji.
492. Bakhtiyar Khalji invaded Kamarupa while marching toward:
Answer: Tibet
Bakhtiyar Khalji's campaign against Kamarupa was undertaken while marching toward Tibet.
493. Who was the first local person of the Mech community to accept Islam during Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji's invasion?
Answer: Ali Mech
The source identifies Ali Mech as the first local Mech convert.
494. Who founded the Ahom kingdom?
Answer: Sukapha
Sukapha founded the Ahom kingdom in Assam.
495. The Ahoms came from:
Answer: Mong Mao
The Ahoms originated from Mong Mao.
496. Through which mountain range did the Ahoms enter Assam?
Answer: Patkai mountain range
The Ahoms entered Assam through the Patkai mountain range.
497. Through which pass is Sukapha said to have crossed the Patkai range?
Answer: Pangshau Pass
The source states that Sukapha crossed the Patkai through the Pangshau Pass.
498. In which year did Sukapha reach his capital at Mong Mao?
Answer: 1215
The source gives 1215 as the year Sukapha established/reached his capital at Mong Mao.
499. Who said, 'A kingdom cannot have two tigers; two kings cannot sit on one throne' to Sukapha?
Answer: Sukapha's grandmother
The saying is attributed in the source to Sukapha's grandmother.
500. In which year did the Ahoms enter the Brahmaputra valley?
Answer: 1228 CE
The Ahoms entered the Brahmaputra valley in 1228 CE.
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