Assam History

Assam History

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361. ________ dynasty was the earliest historically known dynasty of ancient Assam. (APSC 2011)

Answer: Varman
A
Pala
B
Varman
C
Naraka
D
Salastambha
Detailed Explanation
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The Varman dynasty, beginning with Pushya Varman, is the earliest historically established ruling dynasty of ancient Kamarupa.

362. Buranjis are: (APSC 2013)

Answer: Historical chronicles
A
Autobiographical writings of Ahom rulers
B
Diaries written by monarchs
C
Historical chronicles
D
None of these
Detailed Explanation
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Buranjis are historical chronicles that record Assam's history, especially the Ahom period.

363. In which century did the ancient period of Assam begin?

Answer: 4th century
A
3rd century
B
5th century
C
1st century
D
4th century
Detailed Explanation
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The source places the beginning of ancient Assam in the 4th century CE, associated with the rise of the Varman dynasty.

364. The historical account of ancient Assam begins with the establishment of which dynasty?

Answer: Varman dynasty
A
Salastambha dynasty
B
Varman dynasty
C
Pala dynasty
D
Amsh dynasty
Detailed Explanation
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The historically documented ancient period begins with the Varman dynasty of Kamarupa.

365. Which dynasty preceded the Varman dynasty?

Answer: Bhauma dynasty
A
Bhauma dynasty
B
Pala dynasty
C
Varman dynasty
D
Koch dynasty
Detailed Explanation
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Traditional accounts place the Bhauma/Danava line before the historically documented Varman dynasty.

366. The mention of Kamarupa in the ancient history of Assam is first found in which source?

Answer: Allahabad Pillar inscription of Samudragupta
A
Allahabad Pillar inscription of Samudragupta
B
Akbar's Allahabad inscription
C
Ashoka's coins
D
Coins of Samudragupta
Detailed Explanation
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The Allahabad Pillar inscription of Samudragupta is an important early historical reference to Kamarupa.

367. Which region of ancient Assam is mentioned in Samudragupta's Allahabad Pillar inscription?

Answer: Davaka
A
Davaka
B
Kamarupa
C
Kamatapur
D
Cooch Behar
Detailed Explanation
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The inscription mentions Davaka and Kamarupa among the eastern frontier polities.

368. Which dynasty marked the beginning of the historically documented ancient period of Assam in the 4th century?

Answer: Varman dynasty
A
Pala dynasty
B
Varman dynasty
C
Salastambha dynasty
D
Danava dynasty
Detailed Explanation
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The Varman dynasty emerged in the 4th century CE and forms the beginning of recorded ancient Kamarupa history.

369. Who founded the Varman dynasty?

Answer: Pushya Varman
A
Bhaskar Varman
B
Narakavarman
C
Pushya Varman
D
Mahiranaga Danava
Detailed Explanation
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Pushya Varman founded the Varman dynasty of Kamarupa.

370. In which year did Pushya Varman establish the Varman dynasty?

Answer: 350 CE
A
350 CE
B
450 CE
C
650 CE
D
300 CE
Detailed Explanation
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The source dates the establishment of the Varman dynasty by Pushya Varman to about 350 CE.

371. What was the capital of the Kamarupa kingdom under the Varman dynasty?

Answer: Pragjyotishpur
A
Pragjyotishpur
B
Kharangaon
C
Charaideo
D
Rangpur
Detailed Explanation
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Pragjyotishpur was the capital of ancient Kamarupa under the Varman rulers.

372. Which Varman ruler was a contemporary of Samudragupta of the Gupta dynasty?

Answer: Pushya Varman
A
Bala Varman
B
Pushya Varman
C
Bhaskar Varman
D
Mahendra Varman
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Pushya Varman as a contemporary of Samudragupta.

373. Which language was used in the Kamarupa stone inscriptions?

Answer: Sanskrit
A
Pali
B
Hindi
C
Bengali
D
Sanskrit
Detailed Explanation
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The Kamarupa inscriptions were predominantly written in Sanskrit.

374. What were the court languages of the Varman dynasty?

Answer: Kamarupi Prakrit and Sanskrit
A
Assamese and Bengali
B
Kamarupi Prakrit and Sanskrit
C
Rajbanshi and Nepali
D
None of these
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Kamarupi Prakrit and Sanskrit as the court languages.

375. Who was the earliest historically known ruler of ancient Assam in the first half/end of the 4th century?

Answer: Pushya Varman
A
Pushya Varman
B
Samudra Varman
C
Bhaskar Varman
D
Bhutivarman
Detailed Explanation
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Pushya Varman is the earliest historically known Varman ruler.

376. Which Varman ruler was also known as Maharajadhiraja?

Answer: Pushya Varman
A
Pushya Varman
B
Mahendra Varman
C
Bhaskar Varman
D
Samudra Varman
Detailed Explanation
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The source associates the title Maharajadhiraja with Pushya Varman.

377. In connection with the Ashvamedha sacrifice, which Varman ruler was defeated by Samudragupta?

Answer: Bala Varman
A
Bhaskar Varman
B
Pushya Varman
C
Bala Varman
D
Samudra Varman
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Bala Varman in the context of Samudragupta's eastern campaign.

378. Which Kamarupa princess married Kashmir ruler Meghavahana?

Answer: Amritaprabha
A
Bhagavati
B
Gandharavati
C
Amritaprabha
D
Nayanadevi
Detailed Explanation
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Amritaprabha of Kamarupa was traditionally married to Kashmir ruler Meghavahana.

379. Princess Amritaprabha, who married Kashmir ruler Meghavahana, was the daughter of whom?

Answer: Balavarman
A
Balavarman
B
Kalyanavarma
C
Bhaskar Varman
D
Bhutivarman
Detailed Explanation
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The source identifies Balavarman as Amritaprabha's father.

380. The early Varmans were subordinate to which empire?

Answer: Gupta Empire
A
Gupta Empire
B
Maurya Empire
C
Magadha Empire
D
Mughal Empire
Detailed Explanation
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The early Varman rulers acknowledged the suzerainty of the Gupta Empire.

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