The Swaraj Party was founded by Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru. It was formed in 1923 to enter legislative councils and pursue nationalist objectives from within.
22. Which article of Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex and place of birth ?
A
Article 25
B
Article 13
C
Article 15
D
Article 19
Detailed Explanation
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Article 15 prohibits discrimination by the State against citizens on specified grounds including religion, race, caste, sex and place of birth. It is in Part III — Fundamental Rights.
28. Which of the following ministries is NOT associated with the initiative of “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao” scheme ?
A
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B
Ministry of Rural Development
C
Ministry of Women and Child Development
D
Ministry of Human Resource Development
Detailed Explanation
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The Ministry of Rural Development is not one of the three core ministries associated with BBBP. The other three listed ministries were associated with the initiative. The scheme was launched in January 2015.
30. The mission Indradhanush, an initiative of the Government of India, is associated with :
A
Immunisation
B
Cleanliness
C
Digitalisation
D
Highway development
Detailed Explanation
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Mission Indradhanush is an immunisation initiative of the Government of India. It was launched in December 2014 to increase full immunisation coverage.
33. Which of the following schemes was launched in July 2019 to accelerate water harvesting and conservation measures ?
A
Jal Shakti Abhiyan
B
Jal Vikas Abhiyan
C
Jal Hi Dhan Hai Abhiyan
D
Jal Bachao Abhiyan
Detailed Explanation
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Jal Shakti Abhiyan was launched in July 2019 to accelerate water conservation, rainwater harvesting, renovation of traditional water bodies and related measures.
34. Which of the following locations is NOT associated with the petroleum sector ?
A
Duliajan
B
Nazira
C
Bongaigaon
D
Margherita
Detailed Explanation
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Margherita is chiefly associated with coal mining in Assam’s Tinsukia region. Duliajan is associated with Oil India, Nazira with ONGC operations, and Bongaigaon with the Bongaigaon Refinery.
39. In which of the following economies, all productive resources are owned and controlled by the government ?
A
Socialist
B
Capitalist
C
Mixed
D
Dual
Detailed Explanation
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In the textbook definition, a socialist economy has public/state ownership and control of the major productive resources. A mixed economy combines public and private sectors.
40. In which of the following locations was the Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1942 ?
A
Shivaji Park
B
Brabourne Stadium
C
August Kranti Maidan
D
Pragati Maidan
Detailed Explanation
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The Quit India Movement was launched at Gowalia Tank Maidan, now August Kranti Maidan, Mumbai. On 8 August 1942, the Quit India resolution was adopted and Gandhi gave the historic “Do or Die” call.