Q1. Which one of the following was the first country to declare ‘Climate Emergency’?
(A) Sweden
(B) New Zealand
(C) UK
(D) Ireland
Answer: (C)
Exp: United Kingdom became the first national government to declare a climate emergency on 1 May 2019. Ireland followed on 9 May 2019. The UK subsequently legislated a target of net-zero greenhouse-gas emissions by 2050.
Q2. ‘World Hunger Index’ is calculated on the basis of how many parameters?
Answer: (C)
Exp: The official name is the Global Hunger Index (GHI). Its score uses four indicators: undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting and child mortality. The combination measures both population-level food availability and child undernutrition.
Q3. Which award was instituted by UNESCO?
(A) Aryabhatta Awards
(B) Kalinga Prize
(C) Abdus Salam Prize
(D) None of the above
Answer: (B)
Exp: Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science is a UNESCO prize established in 1951.
Q4. When was the United Nations founded?
(A) 20 January 1919
(B) 20 January 1920
(C) 24 October 1945
(D) 26 November 1949
Answer: (C)
Exp: The United Nations came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the UN Charter entered into force.
Q5. Who declared that “Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people”?
(A) George Washington
(B) Winston Churchill
(C) Abraham Lincoln
(D) Theodore Roosevelt
Answer: (C)
Exp: Abraham Lincoln used this definition in the Gettysburg Address on 19 November 1863.
Q6. The WTO basically promotes:
(A) Financial support
(B) Global peace
(C) Unilateral trade
(D) Multilateral trade
Answer: (D)
Exp: World Trade Organization provides the institutional framework for multilateral trade and began functioning on 1 January 1995.
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